Essential Tips for Driving Safely in Snowy Conditions
- Over The Hills Driving Academy
- Jan 5
- 3 min read
Driving in snow can be challenging and dangerous if you are not prepared. Snowy roads reduce traction, visibility, and control, increasing the risk of accidents. Knowing how to handle your vehicle and what precautions to take can make a big difference in staying safe. This guide offers practical advice to help you drive confidently and avoid common hazards when snow covers the roads.
Prepare Your Vehicle Before You Drive
Before heading out, make sure your vehicle is ready for snowy conditions. Proper preparation improves safety and reduces the chance of getting stuck or stranded.
Check your tyres: Use winter tires or all-season tires with good tread depth. Tyres with worn tread lose grip on snow and ice.
Clear snow and ice: Remove snow from windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof. This improves visibility and prevents snow from flying off and hitting other vehicles.
Test your brakes and lights: Make sure brakes respond well and all lights work properly for better communication with other drivers.
Keep your gas tank at least half full: This prevents fuel line freeze and ensures you have enough fuel if traffic slows or you get stuck.
Pack emergency supplies: Include a blanket, flashlight, ice scraper, shovel, sand or kitty litter for traction, and extra warm clothing.
Adjust Your Driving Habits for Snow
Snow changes how your vehicle handles. Adjusting your driving style helps maintain control and avoid accidents.
Slow down: Snow reduces traction, so drive slower than usual. Speed limits are for ideal conditions, not snow-covered roads.
Increase following distance: Leave at least three times more space between you and the car ahead. It takes longer to stop on snow.
Brake gently: Avoid sudden braking. Instead, apply brakes slowly to prevent skidding.
Use low gears: On hills or slippery surfaces, low gears improve traction and control.
Avoid sudden movements: Steer, accelerate, and brake smoothly to keep your vehicle stable.
Know how to handle skids: If your car starts to skid, steer in the direction you want to go and avoid slamming on the brakes.
Use Technology and Tools Wisely
Modern vehicles often come with features that help in snowy conditions, but they require proper use.
Anti-lock braking system (ABS): ABS prevents wheels from locking during hard braking. Press the brake firmly and let ABS do its work.
Traction control: This system helps prevent wheel spin. Keep it on unless you are stuck and need to rock the car free.
Four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive: These systems improve traction but do not make you invincible. Drive cautiously even with these features.
Use headlights: Turn on low beams in snow or fog to improve visibility and help others see you.
Plan Your Route and Stay Informed
Planning ahead can save you from dangerous situations on snowy roads.
Check weather and road conditions: Before leaving, look up forecasts and traffic reports. Avoid driving during heavy snowstorms if possible.
Choose main roads: Main roads are more likely to be plowed and salted than side streets.
Allow extra travel time: Snow slows traffic. Give yourself plenty of time to reach your destination safely.
Inform someone of your plans: Let a friend or family member know your route and expected arrival time.
What to Do If You Get Stuck or Stranded
Even with precautions, you might get stuck in snow. Knowing how to respond can keep you safe.
Stay with your vehicle: It provides shelter and makes it easier for rescuers to find you.
Clear exhaust pipe: Remove snow from the tailpipe to prevent carbon monoxide buildup inside the car.
Use your emergency supplies: Stay warm and signal for help if needed.
Try to free your tires: Use sand, kitty litter, or car mats under the tires for traction. Rock the car gently back and forth if possible.
Call for help: If you cannot get free, contact roadside assistance or emergency services.
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